Thermometer to control the food cold chain

Types of Cold chain

• 
  Food Transport

  Food cold chain: transport of frozen food

  Maintaining the food cold chain is essential at all stages, even when the product reaches the consumer. However, transport will always be the critical point par excellence. Taking care of the temperature is essential – for frozen products, it should remain at around −18 °C.
  

  Control methods for the preservation of refrigerated food

  The main problem during transport is ensuring that conditions are maintained along the journey. Adhesive thermometer labels can be used in trucks and vans to control any increases in temperature during transport. Once these adhesive labels are stuck to the goods, they will accurately alert if the critical temperature has been exceeded. Later on, when unloading, you can check if the conditions were suitable, and if the food cold chain were respected.
  

  Vehicles for refrigerated food

  The vehicles used – isothermal vehicles – are specially designed to maintain the temperature along the entire journey. They are vital in allowing refrigerated food to remain in good condition until it reaches its destination. These vehicles have a special interior lining, cooling devices and specific containers so that each product can be transported with every guarantee.
  

  Refrigerated food

  Fresh food, not frozen, requires temperatures that do not exceed 7 °C. This way, microorganisms go into a dormant stage and the enzymes that break down the food slow down their activity.

  In this case, a specific vehicle is also required to maintain a stable temperature and airflow that ensures even distribution.
  
  The most significant risk in these cases is the change in temperature depending on the loading area. It would be useless if one part of the compartment was at 7 °C and the rest of it was at 10 °C. Since they are physically stuck to the products, temperature labels can easily alert of the risk and prevent the deterioration of the goods.

  Loading and unloading are also critical points. Staff is responsible for keeping food refrigerated during this process. To do so, handling should be done quickly or carried out in refrigerated areas.
  

  Refrigerated food transport: final considerations

  In short, refrigerated and frozen food require specific conditions that must be kept stable over time. Both in the transport of refrigerated food and the transport of frozen foods, if temperatures are not maintained, the cold chain breaks and the end consumer's health is put at risk.
  
• 
  Food preservation

  Refrigeration techniques and temperatures

  These techniques are preferably used to preserve vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and seafood. When these are to be marketed fresh, there is no other possibility than to delay their deterioration using cold. To do so, they are subjected to temperatures that are close to and below zero degrees. These are the main methods.
  

  Freezing food

  This procedure is the one that guarantees a more extended preservation period. However, in some cases, the product may lose its properties. In the process of freezing food, temperatures range from below 0 °C and to −18 °C. This ensures that the enzymes that break down the food slow down or halt their activity, killing the vast majority of the microorganisms.

  However, this preservation method requires transport and storage facilities that are equipped to provide suitable temperature conditions. Having a reliable solution for temperature control is also important to guarantee that the food cold chain has not been broken at any time and ensure the food’s preservation.
  

  Refrigerated food

  Refrigerated food is that which is kept at a temperature above 0 °C, but below 7 °C. The aim is to preserve the products’ freshness, which is achieved by slowing down the activity of the agents that break them down. The storage period of refrigerated food is shorter than that of frozen food. However, refrigeration allows a higher degree of product freshness. Again, controlling the refrigeration temperature of the food is necessary for proper preservation. Adhesive thermometer labels are a perfect solution since they are easily visible.
  

  Food preservation through heat

  Heat is a powerful weapon to preserve packaged foods. When it comes to milk or preserves, high temperatures are used to eliminate microorganisms, some as dangerous as the Clostridium botulinum bacteria. The most commonly used techniques are the following.
  

  Sterilization

  This technique is used for packaged food, which is subjected to temperatures of more than 115 °C. Microorganisms, spores and germs are eliminated without a trace, although it does affect the food’s properties. Ensuring that the sterilization temperature is reached through a reliable control method is essential to ensure food safety before the food storage process.
  

  Pasteurization

  In pasteurization, high temperatures of around 80 °C are applied to inactivate the germs that are present in food. However, the existing spores are not eliminated. This is why the products need to be consumed within around three days and stored in the fridge to be kept cool. This method, nonetheless, does not affect the properties of the food.
  
  In short, these are the main commonly-used food preservation methods. In all of them, controlling food preservation temperatures is essential to guarantee the storage period, as well as the chance of transporting them over long distances and enjoying them without unaltering their properties.
  
• 
  Temperature record

  Temperature in food production

  Food production has always faced a challenge: food preservation. Given its perishable nature, food tends to rot over a period of time. To delay this effect, the use of cold is a requirement. Cold slows down the action of those agents responsible for food decomposition. Thus, bacteria and enzymes slow down or halt their activity, as is the case with freezing.
  
  The two main methods used in food production processes are refrigeration and freezing. The first of them is achieved by keeping the food between 0 and 4 °C; the second one requires a temperature of −18 °C for effective preservation. Although these numerical values are generally accepted standards, each food has its own suitable preservation temperature.
  
  For example, milk should be kept between 4 and 12 °C when the carton has not yet been opened. Cheese should be kept between 2 and 4 °C, as is the case with pasteurized milk. As for meat, ham and chicken, they can last between 10 and 15 days without a problem if they are preserved at 0 °C. However, vegetables must be kept at temperatures between 2 and 5 °C, but they need to be consumed in a few days as they are quite delicate.
  

  Adhesive temperature recording labels

  Time and temperature labels

  These adhesive indicators are the ideal solution for registering food temperatures. They work by changing color when a temperature is exceeded for a specified amount of time. This type of control emulates what would be the deterioration process of many refrigerated foods in the event of poor conservation. That is, they will alert us if the product has been exposed to temperature for longer than it supports without deteriorating. They are inexpensive and simple to use, being an alternative or complement to temperature loggers.
  

  Irreversible temperature indicators

  To maintain these temperatures at all times, from the time the food is acquired until it reaches the consumer, using a food temperature recorder is necessary to guarantee that the preservation temperature has been respected. Irreversible thermometers are a simple and inexpensive method to record temperatures. They can be left in a cold room or supermarket refrigerator to indicate whether the maximum temperature has been exceeded at some point.
  

  Reversible temperature indicators

  There are also temperature labels that display the current numerical value at all times. This way, operators can check values at a glance, which speeds up the detection of a potential problem and the decision making if safety levels in the food production processes have been exceeded.
  
  In a few words, a temperature recorder is indispensable in the food industry. Thanks to adhesive thermometers, it is possible to keep cold temperatures under control easily and affordably and to ensure that the food is kept at appropriate preservation values. Therefore, a temperature recorder, like an adhesive label, is an excellent ally in the food industry.